1. Two world powers are symbolized in Revelation chapter 13. What is the first power?
Answer: The beast with seven heads (Revelation 13:1â10) is the Roman papacy. (See Study Guide 15 for a complete study on this topic.) Remember that beasts in Bible prophecy symbolize nations or world powers (Daniel 7:17, 23).
2. In what year was the papacy predicted to lose its world influence and power?
âHe was given authority to continue for forty-two monthsâ (Revelation 13:5).
Answer: The Bible predicted that the papacy would lose its world influence and power at the end of the 42 months. This prophecy was fulfilled in 1798, when Napoleonâs General Berthier took the pope captive and the papal power received its deadly wound. (For the full details, see Study Guide 15.)Scripture taken from the New King James VersionÂź. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
3. Which nation was predicted to arise around the time the papacy was receiving its deadly wound?
âI saw another beast coming up out of the earth, and he had two horns like a lamb and spoke like a dragonâ (Revelation 13:11).
4. What is the significance of the beast âcoming up out of the earthâ?
5. What is symbolized by its two lamb-like horns and absence of crowns?
6. What does Revelation 13:11 mean when it says the United States will speak âlike a dragonâ?
Answer: As you learned in Study Guide 20, the dragon is Satan, who works through various earthly powers to establish his own kingdom and to crush Godâs church by persecuting and destroying Godâs people. Satanâs aim always has been to usurp Godâs throne and to force people to worship and obey him. (See Study Guide 2 for details.) So, speaking as a dragon means the United States (under the influence of Satan) will, in the end time, force people to worship contrary to conscience or be punished.
7. What specifically will the United States do that will cause it to speak as a dragon?
Answer: Notice these four crucial points:A. âExercises all the authority of the first beastâ (Revelation 13:12) The United States will become a persecuting power that will force people to go against their conscience, as did papal Romeâwhich is portrayed in the first half of Revelation chapter 13.B. âCauses the earth and those who dwell in it to worship the first beast, whose deadly wound was healedâ (Revelation 13:12). The United States will lead the nations of the world in forcing allegiance to the papal antichrist. The issue is always worship. Who will you worship and obey? Will it be Christ, your Creator and Redeemer, or antichrist? Every soul on earth will finally worship one or the other. Satanâs approach will appear to be deeply spiritual, and incredible miracles will be seen (Revelation 13:13, 14)âwhich will deceive billions (Revelation 13:3). Those who refuse to join this movement will be considered divisive, stubborn, radical, and unpatriotic. Jesus labeled Protestant America of the end time a âfalse prophetâ (Revelation 19:20; 20:10), because it will appear spiritual and trustworthy but instead will be satanic in its conduct. All this may seem impossible, but Jesusâ words are always reliable and true (Titus 1:2). He foretold the rise and fall of the four world empires and the antichrist (Daniel chapters 2 and 7) at a time when such predictions seemed outlandish and incredible. But all came to pass precisely as predicted. His warning to us today regarding prophecy is, âI have told you before it comes, that when it does come to pass, you may believeâ (John 14:29).C. âTelling those who dwell on the earth to make an image to the beast who was wounded by the sword and livedâ (Revelation 13:14). The United States will make an image to the beast by legislating religious practice. It will pass laws requiring worship and force people to either obey them or face death. This action is a copyâor âimageââof the church-state form of government the papacy ruled with at the height of her power during the Middle Ages, when millions were slain for their faith. The United States will combine civil government and apostate Protestantism in a âmarriageâ that will support the papacy. It will then influence all the nations of the world to follow her example. Thus, the papacy will gain worldwide support.D. âAnd cause as many as would not worship the image of the beast to be killedâ (Revelation 13:15). The United States, as head of this international movement, will next influence the nations of the world to impose a death sentence upon all who refuse to worship the beast or his image. Another name for this worldwide coalition is âBabylon the Great.â (See Study Guide 22 for more information.) This worldwide alliance will, in the name of Christ, substitute the policemanâs power for the Holy Spiritâs gentle persuasionâand it will force worship.
8. Over what specific issues will force be utilized and the death sentence passed?
âHe was granted power to give breath to the image of the beast, that the image of the beast should both speak and cause as many as would not worship the image of the beast to be killed. He causes all, both small and great, rich and poor, free and slave, to receive a mark on their right hand or on their foreheads, and that no one may buy or sell except one who has the mark or the name of the beast, or the number of his nameâ (Revelation 13:15â17).
Answer: The final points of contention will be worshiping and obeying the beast and receiving his markâhonoring Sunday as a false holy day versus worshiping and obeying Christ and receiving His mark by honoring the holy seventh-day Sabbath. (For details, see Study Guide 20.) When the issues become clear and people are forced to break the Sabbath or be killed, those who then choose Sunday will be, in essence, worshiping the beast. They will have chosen to obey the word of a creature, a man, instead of the word of their Creator, Jesus Christ. Here is the papacyâs own statement: âThe church changed Sabbath to Sunday and all the world bows down and worships upon that day in silent obedience to the mandates of the Catholic Churchâ (Hartford Weekly Call, February 22, 1884).
9. Could a government really control buying and selling?
Answer: : During World War II, buying was controlled by requiring ration stamps for such items as sugar, tires, and fuel. Without these stamps, money was worthless. In this computerized age, a similar system would be easy to set up. For instance, unless you agreed to cooperate with the worldwide coalition, your Social Security Number could be entered into a database, showing that you are disqualified to make a purchase. No one knows precisely how all this will come about, but you can be positive it will happenâbecause in Revelation 13:16, 17, God says it will.Two Emerging PowersRevelation chapter 13 is clear. Two superpowers will emerge in the end time: the United States of America and the papacy. The United States will support the papacy by leading a drive to force the people of the world to worship the beast power (papacy) and receive his mark or else face death. The next two questions will evaluate the strength of these two superpowers.
10. How strong and influential is the papacy today?
11. How strong and influential is the United States today?
Answer: The United States is regarded as the worldâs most powerful military force and the worldâs center of influence. Note the following:A. âIn the key categories of power, the U.S. will remain dominant for the foreseeable future.â âIan Bremmer, Time magazine, May 28, 2015B. âWhat ultimately makes the difference between war and peace ... is not good intentions, or strong words, or a grand coalition. It is the capability, credibility, and global reach of American hard power.â âSenator John McCain, November 15, 2014C. âThe United States is and remains the one indispensable nation. That has been true for the century passed and it will be true for the century to come.â âPresident Barack Obama, May 28, 2014D. Franceâs then-foreign minister, Hubert VĂ©rdine, told a Paris audience that he defined âthe United States as a âhyperpowerâ ... a country that is dominant or predominant in all categories.â âThe New York Times, February 5, 1999Though certainly facing challenges to its power from nations such as China and Russia, Americaâs overwhelming ability to stand down aggressors and rapidly deploy when needed continue to dominate the world. A future president of the United States might not hesitate to use the countryâs influence to enforce new global standards, especially if promoted in the guise of world peace and stability after a difficult global event.
12. What other factors could help set the stage for a worldwide law to execute those who refuse to violate conscience?
Answer: We cannot name them with certainty, but a few looming possibilities include:A. The activity of terroristsB. Riots and escalating crime and evilC. Drug warsD. A major economic crashE. EpidemicsF. Nuclear threats from radical nationsG. Political corruptionH. Gross miscarriage of justice by the courtsI. Social and political issuesJ. Increasing taxesK. Pornography and other immoralityL. Global disastersM. Radical âspecial interestâ groupsA backlash against terrorism, lawlessness, immorality, permissiveness, injustice, poverty, ineffective political leaders, and many similar woes could easily precipitate a demand for strong, specific laws to be rigidly enforced.
13. As world conditions worsen, what will Satan do to deceive the masses?
âHe performs great signs, so that he even makes fire come down from heaven on the earth in the sight of men. And he deceives those who dwell on the earth by those signs which he was granted to do in the sight of the beast, telling those who dwell on the earth to make an image to the beast who was wounded by the sword and livedâ (Revelation 13:13, 14).
Answer: The United States will experience a counterfeit revival and will insist that religious laws be passed to force every person to participate (represented by âan image to the beastâ in Revelation 13:14). People will be forced to disregard Godâs holy seventh-day Sabbath and worship instead on the beastâs âholyâ dayâSunday. Some will comply merely for social or economic reasons. World conditions will become so intolerable that a worldwide âback to Godâ movement, with all joining in worship and prayer on Sunday, will be presented as the only solution. Satan will deceive the world into believing that they must compromise Bible truth and keep Sunday holy. But in reality, obedience to and worship of the beast will indicate the refusal of most people to enter Godâs kingdom. No wonder Jesus makes such an issue in Revelation over worshiping the beast and receiving his mark!
14. While interest in the counterfeit revival heightens, what will be happening to the genuine worldwide revival sponsored by Godâs end-time people?
Answer: The Bible says the entire world will be âilluminatedâ with glory (Revelation 18:1). Every person on earth will be reached (Mark 16:15) with Godâs end-time, three-point message of Revelation 14:6â14. Godâs last-day church will grow with amazing speed as millions join Godâs people and accept His offer of salvation by grace and faith in Jesus, which transforms them into His obedient servants. Many people and leaders from all countries of the world will refuse to worship the beast nor embrace his false teachings. Instead, they will worship and obey Jesus. They will then receive His holy Sabbath sign, or mark, in their foreheads (Revelation 7:2, 3), thus sealing them for eternity. (See Study Guide 20 for additional information on Godâs seal.)Spiraling Growth Infuriates the Counterfeit MovementThis spiraling growth among Godâs people will infuriate the counterfeit movement. Its leaders will become fully convinced that those who refuse to cooperate with the worldwide counterfeit revival are the cause of all the worldâs woes (Daniel 11:44). They will disqualify them from buying and selling (Revelation 13:16, 17), but the Bible promises that food, water, and protection for Godâs people will be sure (Isaiah 33:16; Psalm 34:7).
15. In desperation, the U.S.-led coalition will decide to impose the death sentence on its enemies (Revelation 13:15). What does Revelation 13:13, 14, say its leaders will do to convince people that God is with them?
Answer: They will work miraclesâso convincing that everyone except Godâs faithful end-time people will be persuaded (Matthew 24:24). Utilizing the spirits (fallen angels) of Satan (Revelation 16:13, 14), they will impersonate dead loved ones (Revelation 18:23) and probably even pose as Bible prophets and apostles. These lying (John 8:44) demonic spirits will doubtless claim that God has sent them to urge all to cooperate.Satan Appears as Christ; His Angels Pose as Christian MinistersSatanâs angels will also appear as godly clergymen, and Satan will appear as an angel of light (2 Corinthians 11:13â15). As his crowning miracle, Satan will claim to be Jesus (Matthew 24:23, 24). While impersonating Christ, he could easily claim that he changed Sabbath to Sunday and urge his followers to proceed with their worldwide revival and uphold his âholyâ dayâSunday.Billions Are DeceivedBillions, believing that Satan is Jesus, will bow at his feet and join the counterfeit movement. âAll the world marveled and followed the beastâ (Revelation 13:3). The deception will be overwhelmingly effective. But Godâs people will not be deceived, because they test everything by the Bible (Isaiah 8:19, 20; 2 Timothy 2:15). The Bible says Godâs law cannot be changed (Matthew 5:18). It also says that when Jesus returns, every eye will see Him (Revelation1:7) and that He will not touch the earth but will remain in the clouds and call His people to meet Him in the air (1 Thessalonians 4:16, 17).
16. How can we be safe from powerful end-time deceptions?
Answer: A. Test every teaching by the Bible (2 Timothy 2:15; Acts 17:11; Isaiah 8:20).B. Follow truth as Jesus reveals it. Jesus promised that those who genuinely want to obey Him will never end up in error (John 7:17).C. Stay close to Jesus daily (John 15:5).Reminder: This is the sixth Study Guide in our series of nine on the three angelsâ messages. The next Study Guide will reveal how Christian churches and other religions worldwide will relate to the events of the end time.
17. Are you willing to worship and obey Jesus even if it means ridicule, persecution, and finally the death sentence?
Answer:
Thought Questions
1. It doesnât seem fair that, in the final crisis, people who have never heard Godâs truth will innocently choose a counterfeit and thus be lost.No one will face the final crisis without first having heard (Mark 16:15) and understood (John 1:9) Godâs vital three-point message for today (Revelation 14:6â12). People will choose to receive the mark of the beast only because they do not wish to pay the price for following Christ.
2. What is the battle of Armageddon spoken of in Revelation 16:12â16? When and where will it be fought?The battle of Armageddon is the final battle between Christ and Satan. It will be fought on the earth and will begin just before the end of time. The battle will be interrupted by Jesusâ second coming. It will begin again after the 1,000 years, when the wicked surround the holy city with hopes of capturing it. The battle will close when fire rains down from heaven upon the wicked and destroys them (Revelation 20:9). (Study Guide 12 explains the 1,000 years in detail.)What Does the Word âArmageddonâ Mean?Armageddon is a name for the âbattle of that great day of God Almightyâ between Christ and Satan in which all the nations of the world will be involved (Revelation 16:12â16, 19). The âkings from the eastâ are God the Father and God the Son. âEastâ in the Bible symbolizes Godâs heavenly kingdom (Revelation 7:2; Ezekiel 43:2; Matthew 24:27). In this final battle, virtually the entire world will unite (Revelation 16:14) to fight against Jesus, the Lamb, and His people (Revelation 17:14; 19:19). Their aim will be to wipe out all who refuse to worship the beast (Revelation 13:15â17).Delusion Follows RejectionPeople who refuse to accept Godâs message even though they know it is true will become strongly deluded so as to believe a lie (2 Thessalonians 2:10â12). They will begin to believe they are upholding Godâs kingdom when they endeavor to destroy His people. They will perceive the saints to be hopelessly deceived fanatics who are dooming the entire world by their refusal to cooperate in the counterfeit revival.Jesusâ Second Coming Halts the BattleThe battle itself will be worldwide. Governments will try to destroy Godâs people, but God will intervene. The symbolic river Euphrates will be dried up (Revelation 16:12). Water represents people (Revelation 17:15). The drying up of the river Euphrates means that the people who have been supporting the beast (Satanâs kingdom) will suddenly withdraw their support. The beastâs support will thus dry up. Its coalition of allies (Revelation 16:13, 14) will fall apart (Revelation 16:19). Jesusâ second coming will halt this battle and save His people (Revelation 6:14â17; 16:18â21; 19:11â20).The Battle Resumes After 1,000 YearsAfter the 1,000 years, Satan will come right out in the open as the leader of the forces against God and His people. He will resume the battle and try to capture the holy city. Then he and his followers will be destroyed by fire from heaven (see Study Guides 11 and 12). However, every follower of Jesus will be safe in His eternal kingdom.
3. The Bible says, âThe time is coming that whoever kills you will think that he offers God serviceâ (John 16:2). Is it possible that this will be literally fulfilled in our time?Yes. The end-time coalition of world governments and religions will finally lose all sympathy for Godâs people, those who refuse to join the counterfeit revival or adopt Sunday worship. They will feel that the miracles accompanying their revival prove its validityâmiracles such as the sick being healed or notorious God-haters, immoral celebrities, and well-known criminals being converted. The coalition will insist that no one be permitted to ruin this worldwide revival. Everyone will be urged to lay aside personal feelings and âfanatical teachingsâ (the Sabbath, for example) and join with the rest of the world in its revival for peace and brotherhood. Those who do not agree to cooperate will be considered disloyal, unpatriotic, anarchists and, finally, dangerous fanatics who must not be tolerated. In that day, those who kill Godâs people will feel they are doing God a favor.
4. As we study the prophecies of Daniel and Revelation, it seems apparent that the real enemy is always the devil. Is this true?Absolutely! Satan is always the real enemy. Satan works through earthâs leaders and nations to hurt Godâs people and thus bring heartache to Jesus and the Father. Satan is the one responsible for all evil. Letâs blame him and be careful how we judge people or organizations who hurt Godâs people and church. They are sometimes totally unaware that they are harming anyone. But that is never true of Satan. He is always fully aware. He hurts God and His people intentionally.
5. How would the death of the pope or the election of a new president affect the prophecy of the United States in Revelation 13:11â18?The prophecy will be fulfilled no matter who is pope or president. A new president or pope may temporarily speed up or slow down fulfillment, but the final outcome is assured by Bible prophecy.
6. Are the lamb-horned beast of Revelation 13:11â18 and the false prophet of Revelation 16:13 the same power?Yes. In Revelation 19:20, where God mentions the destruction of the antichrist beast, He also refers to the destruction of the false prophet. In this passage, God identifies the false prophet as the power that âworked signsâ before the beast and âdeceived those who received the mark of the beast and those who worshiped his image.â This is a clear reference to the activities of the lamb-horned beast, which are described in Revelation 13:11â18. In this Study Guide we have identified the lamb-horned beast as the United States of America. So the lamb-horned beast and the false prophet are indeed the same power.
Quiz Questions
1. The United States is symbolized in Bible prophecy by (1)_____ A man with red, white, and blue clothing. _____ An eagle with a computer on its back. _____ A beast with two lamb-like horns.
2. What do the two horns represent? (1)_____ Wealth and military might. _____ Benjamin Franklin and George Washington. _____ Civil and religious freedom.
3. What does "coming up out of the earth" signify? (1)_____ That Americans would love country living. _____ That this new country would arise in an area with a small population. _____ That some early Americans would be cave dwellers.
4. In this prophecy, lamb-like horns mean that America would (1)_____ Be shy and inhibited. _____ Be a sheep-raising country. _____ Arise as a peace-loving, spiritual nation.
5. At about what time does the prophecy of Revelation chapter 13 indicate America would arise? (1)_____ 1492. _____ 1798. _____ 1620.
6. Revelation chapter 13 indicates that America would eventually speak "as a dragon." What does this mean? (1)_____ Her people would be angry and hard to understand. _____ She would use fire-shooting weapons of destruction. _____ She will force people to worship contrary to conscience or face death.
7. God's mark, sign, or symbol of power is (1)_____ A lamb. _____ A two-horned beast. _____ The Sabbath, God's holy day.
8. How will America make an "image to the beast"? (1)_____ By making and selling many pictures of the beast. _____ By making a statue of the beast to display in Washington, D.C. _____ By creating a church-state combination (patterned after the papacy at the height of her power) that will legislate religious practice.
9. What punishments does Revelation 13:15-17 say will be inflicted upon those who refuse the mark of the beast? (2)_____ Not allowed to buy or sell. _____ Banished to outer space. _____ Put to death. _____ Forced to make a personal apology to the beast.
10. Which two earthly powers will have the most influence in the end time? (2)_____ Revitalized Europe. _____ Japan. _____ China. _____ United States. _____ The papacy.
11. Which items tell the truth about the battle of Armageddon? (6)_____ It is earth's last battle. _____ The 'kings of the east' are Japan and China. _____ The beast's aim in the battle is to destroy God's people. _____ It will be worldwide. _____ It begins before Jesus' second coming and ends after the wicked surround the holy city at the close of the 1,000 years. _____ Armageddon is the symbolic name for the final battle between Christ and antichrist/Satan._____ Drying up the Euphrates means the beast, or Antichrist, will finally lose the support of most of its followers. _____ It will be fought in Palestine only.
12. How successful will God's true, end-time revival be? (2)_____ The whole world will be converted. _____ Every person on earth will hear the message. _____ Millions will accept it. _____ It will not succeed. The devil will stop it.
13. How successful will the end-time counterfeit movement be? (1)_____ Many countries will not support it. _____ It will be successful in America and Europe only. _____ Every person on earthâexcept Godâs end-time peopleâwill join and support it.
14. Are you willing to follow where Jesus leads, even though it may be painful? (1)_____ Yes._____ No.