What could cause such an ill-tempered debate on the future of religion in American politics? The Ten Commandments, of course! Actually, itâs hard to believe that Godâs law, delivered to His people on their freedom tour of the Middle East, could cause such an outrage. Designed specifically to give humans a guide to peace and harmony on earth, it was turned into a smoking platform of anger and self-righteousness. Perhaps not since the Scopes trial of the early 20th century has America experienced such rancor over the state-church controversy.
By the time the granite dust settled, the Ten Commandments monument had been removed from the court by the order of a higher justice; furthermore, Chief Justice Roy Moore was removed from office for unrepentantly defying the law of the land. Yet on the day of his expulsion, the passionate judge gave a warning to those who challenged his attempt to acknowledge God from his chairâheâd be back! And what he planned would change the course of American politics.
A foreboding claim, indeed, in what might appear to be the first real thrust by Christian-backed political forces to challenge the deepening secularization of the United States. Of course, this particular skirmish is only a preview of a greater conflict to come that will be like nothing we have ever experienced in this nation.
Perhaps not surprisingly, the Bible predicts who in America is going to win this war over religion and government. But before you begin figuring that out, you should ask yourself two questions: What side do you stand for on this issue? And are you sure that God is standing behind you?
As the news reported daily of this battle, something paradoxical surfaced. As the outcry for the Ten Commandments to be displayed in schools, courthouses, and in other public places reached a feverish pitch in Internet chat rooms, on talk-radio shows, and in news magazines, most Christian churches in the country still teach that all or a part of them were nailed to the cross. (A belief that teaches the Commandments and/or their penalties are no longer in force for Christians.)
Proponents of that stance say that America should have them on display because they are a part of our Judeo-Christian heritage, even as they also say that Christ did away with the Commandments when He died. In fact, some also say He left just two new commandments with which believers should concern themselves.
Yet this is confusing: If the Commandments are no longer in effect, why are they, as Christians and Americans, trying to force them on every other citizen by displaying them as a government-sanctioned artifact? Also, if Jesus did away with them, can they really be part of a common Judeo-Christian heritage? Wouldnât the most correct course of action be to post the two new covenant commandments of Jesus for a Christian nation?
On the other hand, if the Ten Commandments were so important to this nationâs Founding Fathers, why should we not be compelled to obey them implicitlyâevery one of them, with or without the benefits of graceâif America is to return to its glorious roots? If the Founding Fathers established this nation on the pillar of the Ten Commandments, might they have reasonably expected them to be followed to the letter by likeminded Christian citizens?
Yet whether or not âChristianâ leaders established this country as a âChristianâ nation is not the issue. Of course, the ideals of Christianity and Judaism should be the moral compass that guides the hearts of our leaders. Christianity offers freedom to every human being, just as the United States has a strong record of fighting for freedom throughout the world.
However, I donât think America is responsible for spreading Godâs end-time message to the world. Rather, America is here to be a free place for His church to operate, so that she can take the gospel to every people and nation. America's economic and political influence protects Godâs last-day church from tyrant governments and unwanted political intervention, enabling it to freely spread the good news to people all around the world.
Some Christians boldly claim that they want the Ten Commandments displayed as a way to get God back into America, in addition to prayer in schools and in Congress. But is that really safe? Is the government the right power to tell us what is right and wrong morally? Surely we are blessed that our laws reflect the basic principles of Godâs Commandments; thatâs a very real comfort to even non-Christians. But by separating church and state, we are assured that no religious power will have the authority to override the conscience of those who might believe otherwise, suppressing the religious beliefs of another church. Yet well-meaning but misguided Christians who want to smash the wall of separation of church and state will turn the blessings of this country on their head and lead America into a terrible disaster.
Make no mistake; everything about the Ten Commandments speaks of religion. It just cannot be displayed as mere history, because any person who sees it, Christian or heathen, will understand its towering religious significance. It is so powerful that an atheist will feel its influence in a chamber of justice on the other side of the building and truly believe he has no fair shot because of his or her beliefs.
And Christians need to understand this about Godâs law: It is not just a statue to display in public, like a costume from a famous movie. It affects everybodyâs lives, even unbelievers, whether they want it to or not.
Likewise, every Christian acknowledges that the Commandments come directly from the hand of God. âHe gave unto Moses ⌠two tables of testimony, tables of stone, written with the finger of Godâ (Exodus 31:18). The governments of humanity have no real power or mandate to enforce themâthey are enforced by Godâs omnipresence, universal power, and wisdom. And yet far too many Christians are secularizing their own hearts to Godâs Commandments, believing the government plays a part in the task He has given to each individual. We should not attempt to use the government to spread Godâs messageâwe should be using our own voices and the example of our lives. What example? Reflecting the spirit of the Ten Commandments.
So as some clamor about the separation of church and state, they still yet deny with their hearts and mouths the ultimate authority of Godâs law. They lift up the Commandments without any intention of honoring them fullyâthe very definition of a form of godliness without power.
Shouldnât Christians in this country be more concerned about obeying those Commandments than making them a historical display on the walls in our halls of justice? Shouldnât we stop treating Godâs law as an idol of government, but instead as the living, fulfilled testimony of Jesus Christ?
The answer to these questions is yes, yes, yes! And here is why.
Here are 10 indisputable facts, or definitions, about the Ten Commandments from the Old and New Testamentsâtwo witnesses, or dictionaries, of Godâs message to humanity.
These first five points are taken from the Old Testament. Many of those who want to display the Commandments argue that the laws are an old covenant relic meant for the Jews, and Christians arenât subject to them because they are outmoded in our relationship with Jesus. Although points 2 and 3 each seem to shatter this argument, weâll see later from the New Testament that Jesus also denied the claim that the Commandments have been nullified.
But first, this viewpoint contradicts one major reason given to showcase the Commandments in schools and other government-run institutions; that being, we have a government established on Judeo-Christian principles and displaying them is simply honoring that. If we live in contradiction to the Commandments, merely displaying them as a testimony of past government, it is hollow praise at best. We shouldnât treat Godâs law with such diminished value!
At worst, it is hypocrisy. For if we tell non-believers we want to honor our Judeo heritage, and then claim that actually following its principles is no longer important in a saving relationship with God, what other message could that send? It seems logical to conclude that to honor our Jewish heritage, we would honor the Ten Commandments in our lives and hearts. (In addition, displaying a religious icon to honor our past is, in fact, a sincere endorsement of those principlesâsomething God has asked us to do, not an earthly government.)
But the New Testament, even after Jesusâ death, doesnât regard the law itself any differently than the Old Testament. In fact, it is easy to conclude that the New Testament also affirms that Godâs law is forever and ever.
Itâs clear that Jesus wants us to keep the laws of Godâthe Ten Commandmentsâand I believe He is dismayed at the hollow gesture of displaying them in our government halls and not in our outward lives. Jesus continued to call the Commandments âlaws,â and He never defined them differently. So this next verse is a clear message: âWhoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of allâ (James 2:10).
Of course, Jesus also obeyed them exactly the way they were intended, so Christians surely cannot conclude that they are not meant to follow them as Jesus followed them. Isnât that what Christians areâa reflection of Christ?
Now imagine if after several years, even as new drivers are getting licenses, the government begins to take down these very specific signs and replace them with âDrive Safelyâ signs.
Hereâs how it could happen: Drivers have been complaining for years that traffic laws are too confusing to understand and too restrictive to obey, though they are truly inspired when a new governor issues a proclamation saying, âVery specific traffic laws are a reflection of an even greater traffic law: drive safely.â
Years later, a new government decides the governor really meant that imposing specific speed limits is impossible for the average citizen today to reasonably obey while trying to get to work, get their kids to soccer games, and other everyday realities. (Even advanced safety features in cars seemed to make those laws archaic.) So they replace 70 mph speed limits with the âDrive Safelyâ signs and remove the penalties for exceeding them. Right below the new sign, they post, âSuggest 70 mph,â because most traffic engineers agree that 70 mph is the safest limit.
What happens? Some drivers believe 70 mph is, in fact, the safest, but others think safety is reasonably possible at 85 mph. Still, others think that getting there faster is more important, and without having to worry about fees, they travel at speeds of 100 mph or faster. (Perhaps worse yet, some believe 20 mph is safestâas much as keeping in the left lane at all times.) In short, chaos rules the highways! More people actually die, and everyone fears for their lives.
That might be silly to imagine, but that is how Christians today are treating the 10 Commandments, a very specific set of rules based on two greater laws. Jesus said, â âYou shall love the LORD your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind.â This is the first and great commandment. And the second is like it: âLove your neighbor as yourselfâ â (Matthew 22:37â39).
If He had stopped there, I would understand a little more how someone could believe the Commandments were no longer an issue. But He didnât stop there, and I think He added His next statement to ensure no one would deny the lawsâ eternal purpose. He says, âAll the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.â
The specific speed limits hang on the greater commandment of drive safely, and without them a âDrive Safelyâ law would be useless to govern people. Anarchy would prevail! Why? Because humans canât be trusted to figure out right and wrong in our selfish conditions. To paraphrase one modern-day philosopher, âWhy are people who go faster than us dangerous and those who go slower than us annoying?â Right would always be what we wanted, and wrong would always be what we did not want. âThere is a way that seems right to a man, but the ends are the ways of deathâ (Proverbs 14:12).
Letâs reverse the scenario. What would have happened if God instead issued the two great commandments to Moses on the mountain without offering the 10 Commandments? The Bible tells us: âHe that trusts in his own heart is a foolâ (Proverbs 28:26). The world, influenced by sinful hearts and the deceptions of Satan, would quickly crumble. Sadly, much of the problem would be genuine believers foolishly thinking they could determine right and wrong without Godâs explicit direction. In essence, itâs the same outcome if the 10 Commandments were ditched entirely for the two greater commandments.
There is only one way to unify a group of believers from all different backgrounds and beliefsâone common creed. That creed is Godâs plan for the universe, His Word, and that emphatically includes His 10 Commandments.
Some well-meaning Christians also argue that the 10 Commandments should be displayed as âhelpful suggestions,â and not laws that require penalty if broken. However, the problem is exactly the same! Without the danger of lawbreaking, and therefore the threat of a penalty, most people would freely violate the greater law. As mere guidelines, they are useless to create orderâwhich is why the government will never remove specific speed limits. It is also why God has not done away with the 10 Commandments either. They still have a very legal and compelling interest in our lives.
You can also look at it this way: If you break the law that forbids lying, you have broken both of the greatest commandments. How? By lying, you cheat another human being. And you also show you have little faith that God can handle your crisis with truth.
Can it be any clearer? Break a 10 Commandment and you automatically break the greater commandments! This shows we are still under the obligation to keep the 10 Commandments, which are the two greater commandments in detail. (It also should be no surprise that Jesus in fact hung more details on the 10 Commandments, calling lust adultery and hate murder!)
Many Christians utterly forsake Godâs 10 Commandments but cleverly veil their disobedience behind these two great commandments. As such, men and women on their own define what it really means to commit adultery, what it really means to steal, what it really means to bear false witness, what it really means to honor the Sabbath, and what it really means to murder. Without the 10 very specific Commandments, it is much easier for âGodâs peopleâ to do terrible things in His name. Itâs a slippery slope that can only be avoided by committing ourselves to His Commandments as recorded in the Holy Bible.
Some Americans are concerned about the real threat of moral relativismâthe notion that there are no moral absolutesâinfecting the nation today. For example, euthanasia, legalizing illicit drugs, homosexual marriage, and abortion are the results of a people who have lost sight of Godâs eternal principles. But by doing away with either the Commandments or the penalty surrounding them, they are far down the road to moral relativism, because they rely on humans feelings, and not Godâs written law, to ensure morality.
God wrote His Commandments, which are called eternal, for a reason: that there would be no doubt in our minds and hearts what it meant to obey Him.
So unable to legally transport their fruits into a willing-to-buy U.S. market, they begin to smuggle in their goods, and before long, their amazingly tasty food becomes a sensation.
Unfortunately, the governmentâs refusal to legalize the imports shows real wisdom. Soon people start to get strange illnesses traced to the fruit, and some even begin to die. Whatâs worse, the fruit begins to infect genes and harm unborn babies.
But strangely, the desire for the fruit continues to soarâpeople eat it ravenously despite the laws against it and the health effects. The government decides to take decisive action, and soon creates an amazing serum from a very rare blood type that sustains the lives of people who eat the fruit as long as they continue to inject the serum.
To spread the word, the government offers the serum free of charge to anyone willing to take it. The only catch is that serum receivers are asked to evangelize about the dangers of this poisonous fruit. Even though the law still considers it illegal to buy, sell, or consume the fruit, they give a blind eye to those who spread the word.
Sounds suspect, right? Who in their right mind would willingly continue to eat the fruit knowing that it destroys their body and their childrenâs lives? And most Americans who respect our laws would be outraged by such willing defiance and would not tolerate it.
Unfortunately, these Americans treat Godâs law the same way. Is it right to willingly eat the fruit even with the serum? Of course not, but some Christians think that because we have a serum, called âgrace,â our sins are covered in even willful disobedience. Does it really make sense to continue to sin because we have His grace? God wants to blot out sins not only in our lives, but also from the universeâmight we consider cooperating by committing to obedience?
We must remember that there is a very fine line between admitting that we cannot overcome sin on our own and willful disobedience. Someday, the former will lead to the latter if we do not trust our Lordâs promises that He can help us obey Godâs law (Revelation 3:21). The amazing thing is that the Bible says if we cling to Jesus, we will have victory. So I think the real question should not be, âWhy are the Commandments so hard to obey,â but rather âWhy am I finding it so hard to trust Godâs promise?â Too often the phrase, âWe canât keep them,â really means, âGod will forgive me anyhow.â That is presumption, and it is a dangerous game to play with the Almighty.
Thatâs why one of the most passionate arguments fired against âCommandment keepersâ is the same argument that convinces me that obeying them is really a matter of loyalty to Jesus. Itâs been said that all we can do is believe, for we as sinful beings are unable to obey the law anyway.
But this is really a chilling argument when you unfold its ultimate conclusion. Itâs as if they are saying that all of those Bible verses about relying wholly on Jesus for salvation are actually saying we must instead be puppets possessed by Jesus. He must either overlook our sins with His blood or actually take over our bodies, choosing for us. But puppets donât love Jesus, nor do puppets care or choose. Why should they? If we are puppets, why care about the law at allâor even Jesusâwho is the Commandments, the Word, in flesh?
Of course, the argument about simple belief is countered in the Bible. âYou believe that there is one God. You do well. Even the demons believeâand tremble!â (James 2:19, emphasis added). Even the devil believes in the saving power of Jesus, but the Bible says he will not be saved. Which means it must require something that the devil and the demons donât do!
What could that be? Itâs acknowledging God by choosing to live the pure lives He meant for us. He wants His people to be active participants in His plan for their lives. This surely begins with belief, a crucial step. But it must not end there. What does faith really mean without commitment? âFaith without works is deadâ (James 2:26)!
Should we treat something He came to die for so carelessly? Some say, âEven if I donât want to sin, but do, it is covered under Godâs blood.â Should we be so dispassionate and neglectful? I think the heartfelt plea is, âI will commit my heart to Godâs Commandments as a testimony of His grace in my life. Should I stumble, He will lift me up.â But if we donât do our best, should we expect Jesus to continue paying the price?
The Word of God sums it up best as always: âLittle children, let no man deceive you: he that does righteousness is righteous, even as he is righteous. He that continues in sin is of the devil; for the devil sins from the beginning. For this purpose the Son of God was manifested, that he might destroy the works of the devil. Whosoever is born of God does not continue in sin; for his seed remains in him: and he cannot sin, because he is born of Godâ (1 John 3:7â9).
If the government summons you to court at a certain time, it expects you to be thereânot three days earlier or a day after. If it asks you to testify at a trial, it expects you to answer questions and not read a sports magazine. Neither does it want you to show up late or leave early. It also considers you in contempt of court, a lawbreaker, if you ignore the judge while he or she is trying to speak with you.
I have no doubt that most sincere Christians citizens would be angered by such disrespect for the institution for justice, yet these same Christians do not respect Godâs government regarding time with Him in His chamber. They donât show up when asked, and if they do, itâs often on another day and they donât do the things asked of them.
Many Christians exclude the fourth Commandment from the other nine as a law meant only for the Jews. Others say that it is still a Commandment to obey, but one that Christians should practice on the first day of the week instead of the last day. Others still argue that it doesnât matter what day, as long as time is given to God. Yet can you ever imagine finding a judge who orders a trial on Wednesday to accept: âI showed up on Thursday! As long as I show up, does it really matter?â Of course, God will accept praise any day and time, and He will bless you for it. But this Commandment asks for your presence at a particular place and time!
Why is it then that when a judge tells us to show up, we know we are breaking the law when we donât and will suffer the penaltyâbut if the Judge of the universe asks us to show on a certain day, itâs really just our call? By ignoring or altering the fourth Commandment, it is no longer a relevant part of the 10 Commandments as written in the Bibleâthe inspired Word of God. Indeed, if it can change on the whims of a person, why not the others? But Jesus Himself emphatically said this would never be the case. âThink not that I come to destroy the law ⌠but to fulfillâ (Matthew 5:17,18). He also said not one part of it would change, not even if the earth and its people passed into history. Itâs for all time and for all creation! In addition, He said the wording of the law would never change (Luke 16:17), which is what exactly has to happen if we are to accept that the first day is the Sabbath. Can you imagine changing a court summons date and passing it off as lawful?
Many are surprised to hear that neither Jesus nor the New Testament writers ever tell Jewish converts to worship on the first day of the week. You might guess that many Jews would be put off by such a statementâafter all, the Commandments are an essential part of their lives (their ancestors were stoned for not following it!) and they had heard with their own ears Jesus tell them to keep the Commandments. Public defenders would be outraged if a judge told them one day to be ready for trial on Thursday, then suddenly moved it to Wednesday to appease the prosecutors without telling the defense! Yet we hear about no such controversy regarding the Sabbath in the Bible.
This becomes even more problematic when Paul puts a stop to the practice of circumcision, replacing the commitment, or altering it, with baptism (Colossians 2:11). His act of transforming the circumcision ceremony created a deep division in the church, yet we are to believe the transformation of the Sabbath did not? Many claim the fact that Jesus doesnât vocally reinforce the Sabbath in the New Testament proves, from silence, that He must have not considered it important. But since He did observe the Sabbath, and because we see no Jewish outcry, the argument from silence works best the other way around. Indeed, Jesus often mentions a Commandment to add more meaning to it. It is very possible that the light on the Sabbath in the Bible is sufficient, so He saw no reason to mention it. Of course, Jesus does mention the Sabbath while defending it from legalists (Matthew 12:1â12), and He honored the Sabbath by going to the synagogue, as âwas his customâ (Luke 4:16).
Would you consider yourself loyal to the government if you didnât show up to a trial where your testimony could convict a terrorist? Why then would you consider yourself loyal to God if you failed to show up on a day He specifically asks of you?
Yet Christians who proclaim the importance of obeying all of the Commandments are often called legalists. And even before the discussion about grace can begin, they are said not to understand grace and are labeled Pharisees. The debate ends, and the confusing rhetoric provides more heat than light.
Still, this is an important concern, because the Pharisees treated Godâs law in such a way that changed its nature, and Jesus rebuked them for it. They added religious pomp and circumstance to not only gain favor or merit with God (in fact, they really seemed to merit favor with people), but also to control the religion itself and His people (Matthew 23:15).
But the Jews, or even Jesus, never questioned the Phariseesâ zeal for the 10 Commandments themselves, only that they had altered their purpose; loyalty to Godâs law was a must for any Jew. In fact, Jesus told His followers that the standards set by the Pharisees was in fact too low to enable human access to heaven (Matthew 5:20).
He told the Pharisees that their outward obedience to the Commandments did not hide the sins in their hearts. Our outward show of obedience to the Commandments cannot disguise from God the filthy rags we wear beneath our legalistic robesâGod sees the filthy rags of lust, deceit, and murder in our hearts. Jesus said that how the Pharisees behaved was altogether different from their hearts, but that their outward behavior was, in fact, appropriate. In this sense they followed the letter of the law, but forsook its spirit (Matthew 23:27).
The Pharisees changed Godâs law from a measuring stick to show us our need of Godâs empowering grace into works that could get us into heaven. But this is not a real representation of what God meant for the Jews, who were always to be saved by grace in Jesus Christ. The New Testament tells us that it wasnât works that made Abraham righteous; it was his faith in Godâs promises. If he didnât believe that God would do as He promised, his obedience would have been for nothing. Yet his works are considered a sign of his faith. Had he no works, no obedience, would he be remembered as the âfather of the faithfulâ?
Was the New Testament calling Abraham a legalist? (James 2:21â22). No. It was calling him a Christianâan early version, perhaps, but still a trusting, obedient Christian.
Some believe that our relationship with Godâs law changed with Jesus. But He came to cleanse us of our sins and give us the power to overcome themânot give us a free pass to sin more. Grace has always been Godâs powerful gift, from Adam to the end of time. We should not take it for granted so easily, so cheaply.
What sense would it be for Jesus to come and explain the purpose of the law, to keep it, to die because humans broke them, only to say that the laws were no longer in effect after His death? The equation is simple: If there is no law, there is no sin. If there is no sin, there is no judgment needed. The final judgment, which all Christians believe in to some degree, makes it logically necessary to have a law! If Jesus did away with the law, at the very least those living today would not be sinners. But the Bible says we are sinners (Romans 3:23). We are all judged by a common standard; the righteous and the lost will be weighed by it. The difference: the righteous are thus because Jesus made them that way by His empowering grace.
Sometimes I am told that I donât understand grace because I choose to obey the Commandments as they are written. But my testimony is a life utterly transformed by Godâs grace, which has in turn made me recognize the astounding beauty and necessity of Godâs moral law. How could the Holy Spirit convict me of my desperate need to repent and accept Godâs grace without His rules spelled out in detail? Itâs not a long-gone artifact of faith, but an eternal testament to Godâs righteousness!
Realizing that my sins had been washed away, my love for God blossomed (1 John 4:19). Yet the more I studied His Word, the more I saw that sin devastated Godâs heart. It was an unavoidable conclusion. I didnât want to hurt Him any longer, or treat His law so lackadaisically. Grace has not only made me clean before the Father, it has enabled me to honor His Commandments so long as I cling to Jesus and His promises.
When we show God our real desire to stop sinning, real change begins. We experience true character-buildingâa real goal to reach forâa real purpose for living; something that grace without real responsibility wonât give us. (If you give a jobless person a job and a living wage, you will see real passion! But what happens when all you do is give money and walk away?) And that is why I am so passionate for God. His law, His government, has given me purpose to live, to work, and to die for.
God loves us. God has mercy. I count on that love and have faith in that mercy. I am aware of my sinful condition, but I have assurance that He is willing to forgive and that He will complete His work in me (Philippians 1:6). But I also believe He has a big problem with those who willfully defy His Commandments and pick and choose the details they will acknowledge. Can God allow someone into heaven who continues to recklessly defy Him? I think God would never want us to conclude that we love Him so much that we wonât worry about keeping His Commandments.
âSo speak ye, and so do, as they that shall be judged by the law of libertyâ (James 2:12).
Of course, there is a big difference between that and forbidding biblical teaching in the public domain; this is the real issue Christians should fight for. Ensuring religious liberty does not mean forbidding expressing our faith; sharing our faith is a Christian duty! Yet nor does religious liberty mean forcing the faith on someone who doesnât want to hear it. It is a sad fact that Godâs influence is dying in the land, but the government canât fix that. Only God can through the agency of His church.
Most Americans appreciate the safety and freedom afforded to a people living under the rule of law. By obeying the laws of our government, we contribute to the public peace. The laws of our government are a lot of âthou shall nots,â but very few people, only anarchists, grumble that they are restrictions. Why then do Christians, good Americans, treat Godâs government as if it is currently void of the rule of lawâas if He doesnât expect future citizens of His kingdom to keep them? Why do we grumble about keeping them, as if they were terrible? If we keep them, to us they are a âlaw of liberty!â
Instead of a Christian-governed nation, I believe there is an even a better way to promote peace, love, and Jesus in our country. Instead of raising an alarm when they are removed from government buildings, I believe we should hang the 10 Commandments in our own homes and on our hearts. If we honored them by our actions, it wouldnât matter what the government did, because the hearts of unbelievers would be touched dramatically. Think of the stories of Joseph, Daniel, and of course our perfect example, Godâs Commandment Keeper, Jesus. His life of love, grace, and perfection changed the course of historyâno earthly government required.